翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Shota Koide
・ Shota Koike
・ Shota Kveliashvili
・ Shota Kviraia
・ Shota Laperadze
・ Shota Lomidze
・ Shota Malashkhia
・ Shota Matsuda
・ Shota Matsuhashi
・ Shota Matsushima
・ Shota Nakazaki
・ Shota no Sushi
・ Shota Oba
・ Shota Ohno
・ Shota Otsuka
Shota Rustaveli
・ Shota Rustaveli (disambiguation)
・ Shota Rustaveli Peak
・ Shota Rustaveli Prize
・ Shota Rustaveli State University
・ Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film University
・ Shota Sakaki
・ Shota Shamatava
・ Shota Shimizu
・ Shota Suzuki
・ Shota Takeda
・ Shota Takekuma
・ Shota Voskanyan
・ Shotacon
・ Shotaro Dei


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Shota Rustaveli : ウィキペディア英語版
Shota Rustaveli

Shota Rustaveli ((グルジア語:შოთა რუსთაველი)) was a 12th-century Georgian poet. He is one of the greatest contributors to Georgian literature. He is author of ''The Knight in the Panther's Skin'' (ვეფხისტყაოსანი, ''Vepxist'q'aosani''), the Georgian national epic poem.
== Biography ==
Little, if anything, is known about Rustaveli from contemporary sources. His poem itself, namely the prologue, provides a clue to his identity: the poet identifies himself as "a certain Rustveli." "Rustveli" is not a surname, but a territorial epithet which can be interpreted as "of/from/holder of Rustavi". Later Georgian authors from the 15th through 18th centuries are more informative: they are almost unanimous in identifying him as Shota Rustaveli, a name which is preserved on a fresco and a document from the formerly Georgian Monastery of the Holy Cross at Jerusalem. The fresco was described by the Georgian pilgrim Timote Gabashvili in 1757/58, and rediscovered by a team of Georgian scholars in 1960. The same Jerusalem document speaks of Shota as a sponsor of the monastery and a "high treasurer", thus echoing a popular legend that Rustaveli was a minister at Queen Tamar’s court and retired to the monastery at an advanced age. Both a folk tradition and the 17th-century royal poet Archil identify Rustaveli as a native of the southern Georgian region of Meskheti, where his home village Rustavi was located (not to be confused with the modern-day city of Rustavi near Tbilisi). He is assumed to have been born between 1160 and 1165. A legend states that Rustaveli was educated at the medieval Georgian academies of Gelati and Ikalto, and then in "Greece" (i.e., the Byzantine Empire). He must have produced his major work no earlier than the 1180s and no later than the first decade of the 13th century, most probably 1205-1207.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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